Some Important Information On Mange
August 1st, 2010If you are a pet owner, or have spent time around animals, you are probably somewhat familiar with the condition often called “mange”. Although is is fairly common, it can have some dramatic and unnerving effects on a family’s pet. Considering how common the condition is and how easily it is passed on, some basic information is in order.
This problem is usually defined as a moderate to severe infestation of the epidermis by a small parasite that is known as mites. These mites will burrow themselves deep into the animal’s epidermis, eating the hair follicles and the oil glands of the animal. These parasite are very easily passed on by basic contact.
The symptoms of mange will become apparent fairly quickly. Domestic pets will begin scratching their itchy skin, often leading to sores and lesions of varying degrees of severity. The animal will become very stressed and will begin losing their hair in patches. They can become weakened and can lose weight. If the condition is left untreated, it can even result in the death of the animal.
The cause of mange is a microscopic parasite known as demodex mites. Although these mites are normal, they have the potential to take over and cause serious issues. With young mammals, an immature and underdeveloped immune system allows the parasite to exceed normal levels. In adult animals, this can develop due to immune system changes caused by old age, cancer, and hormonal imbalances. The parasite is usually passed from carrier to carrier through direct contact with an infected animal.
The best method of preventing mange is by keeping your pet away from stray animals, or other animals that appear to have developed the problem. Proper hygiene is also very important. Animals that are malnourished or are not properly cared for are more prone to developing the problem.
The treatment options for this condition will vary depending on the severity of the issue and the veterinarian’s treatment preferences. Sometimes a wait-and-see tactic is used, as the condition sometimes recedes on it’s own. Other treatment options include injections and medicated dips.
This infestation is a common problem for pet owners, and most will have to address the issue at least once in the lifespan of their pets. Be sure and follow all treatments exactly as your vet dictates. Mistreating the problem with natural or home remedies, or failing to closely follow treatment instructions, can have adverse effects on the animal. Avoiding treatment all together can even result in the death of the pet.
Dog mange is a pejorative jokingly applied to animals, but it is also a serious parasitic infestation that can be deadly for immature animals. Unless effective mange cream is applied, your pet will continue to suffer.
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